Monday, March 17, 2014

Ephesians 4:1-6 Unity of the Holy Spirit

Ephesians 4:1-6     Unity of the Holy Spirit


  • Overview of this lesson.
  • A worthy walk is displayed by:
    • Humility.
      • The Greeks despised lowliness.   They believed that lowliness was for the slaves, not the citizens of Greece.
      • Matthew 11:29
    • Gentleness
      • Meekness
    • Long Suffering
      • Letting your motor idle while you feel like spinning your gears.
    • Bearing with one another in LOve.
      • Putting up with each other (I Corinthians 13:4)
  • Main Theme.
    • The value of walking in the Spirit, with the Lord.   The walk of the believer should be worthy to God, our Father.
      • To use the word of GOD to transform us and to feed us spiritually to help in our daily walk here on earth.
      • The phrase ‘Wealth in Jesus’ is used 27 times in the New Testament.
      • Jesus set an example by washing the Apostle’s feet before the Last Supper and gave them command.   (John 13:12-17)
      • Our walk is defined by our consistency - Is it Genuine or True.
        • (Luke 10:7)  Jesus is telling us that wages does require work, just as being a Christian we will be rewarded for our good works.  We can see that we are asked to perform as a Christian, we are to seek integrity and consistency.  We are also being asked to dispense of hypocrisy.
        • What a person does compared to what he says.   (I John 1:6-7, I John 2:3-6).
      • Dwelling together in Unity.
        • Examples:  2 roommates can dwell together in the same apartment but not live in unity.   A husband and wife can dwell together under one roof but lack unity.   2 church members may sit side by side but lack unity.   (Psalm 133:1)
        • Dwelling together in unity is spoken of as an experience of goodness and unity.   (Matthew 18:19, 1 Peter 3:7)
        • God is always present when there is unity.
          • When Christians are in harmony with one another, God blesses them and brings glory to his name.   Unity is found when we accept one another or when we forgive one another in spite of our differences.
          • Christian unity can also be found amid our differences of opinions and ideas.
      • The Unity of the Spirit   (v4:1-6).
        • Paul’s main statement can be found in verse 3, that we should make every effort to be in unity of the Spirit.   The verses before and the after can be considered bookends.
          • First bookend: to walk in humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love.
            • These are the ingredients to our spiritual maturity.
            • We are to bring reconciliation out of division, harmony out of strife, and trust out of suspicion.
          • Second bookend: to be of one body, one Spirit, one hope, one faith, one baptism, and one God and Father of all.
            • If we meditate upon this we will be motivated and convicted to maintain our unity with fellow Christians.
            • Division is very common in the world, America, homes and families, and even churches.
          • Caused by selfishness, ambition, impatience, bitterness and hostility.
          • Losing our site of our unity.
          • Mindset of thinking ‘It’s all about me’.
          • What about my rights?
          • What about what I want?
        • Paul opens his statement by saying that he is a prisoner.   Paul is essentially saying he has surrendered his ego, feelings, rights, and freedom for the sake of serving Christ.
          • Paul does not see himself as a prisoner of the Roman Government even though he was being held in a Roman prison.
          • Paul does not consider himself to be a prisoner of the Jewish religious leaders who bought false accusations against him.
          • Paul did not feel sorry for himself nor was he looking for sympathy.
          • Paul was urging the people by his actions to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.   Paul was not focused upon himself but spreading the Gospel at all costs.
        • The Greek word for ‘worthy’ translates to ‘balancing of the scales’.
          • We need to balance  our lives between ourselves and Jesus.
          • We need to balance our lives between savior and our obedience.
        • Paul speaks of 4 virtues.
          • Humility.
            • Opposite of pride.
              • Pride cost Satan his failure.
            • Means serving others, putting aside our brilliance, ideas, and point of view.   (Romans 12:10, 16)
            • Our culture tends to glorify prideful people.
              • The ancient Greeks considered pride a virtue.
            • God’s humility - The creator leaves his home in glory to be born in a manger, lived in poverty, owned nothing but his clothes, he had no where to lay his head, he died a criminal’s death, and he was buried in a tomb.
          • Gentleness.
            • Living in meekness.  (A character of strength and spiritual value).
            • It should not be confused with living in weakness.
              • Taming of an animal would be a sign of meekness.   A tamed horse is still every bit strong as a wild horse.  They are taught to control, channel, and discipline its strength so that it can put to good use.
              • Choosing forgiveness and love instead of revenge.   Instead of striking back we heal/submit instead.  Instead of using power to destroy we use it to build up and edify each other.
          • Patience.
            • Person who does not quit and does not give up on God’s promises.
              • Abraham waited 25 years for a son to born to Sarah and himself.
              • Noah waited 125 years for the Flood.
              • Jeremiah was told to prophesy to people who did not believe him, insulted him, mocked him,  and reviled him.
              • The above people never gave up but continued to persevere.
            • God will use us if we are patient in our dealings with fellow Christians, family, and dealings with difficult people.
          • Forbearing love.
            • Eros - Selfish love that refers to an appreciation of beauty, pleasure, and sensual experiences.
            • Storge - The natural and cherishing affection of a parent for a child or a child for a parent.
            • Phileo - Reciprocal love and fondness between friends, a love that gives as long as it receives.
            • Agape - A love that is totally unselfish.
              • This is the type of love that Paul was describing in this letter.   This is the type of love that encompasses all of the virtues.
              • If we truly love God, we will be humble, patient, gentle, and forbearing.   We will become a powerful force for maintaining the Unity of the Spirit.
              • This type of love will help us through tough times.   Even though we are forbearing in our love for God, it does not mean that we will not have conflicts or problems.
              • There will be people who exist who are hostile and difficult to deal with even though we use these 4 virtues with them,   We can not control someone else behavior.   (Romans 12:18)   These 4 virtues however can act as an agent of peace towards others.
      • One God, One Faith, One Hope.
        • (v4-6)   Paul explains that unity is the essence of faith.
        • If we do anything that causes division, or separation of factions of our church and family, we have neglected the essence of our faith.
        • We are not like Hindus who have many Gods.  We have a triune God, a trinity, that is in unity at all times.   Each person in the Trinity has a role.   We do not have individual Holy Spirit's dwelling within us but the one Holy Spirit of God.
        • One Faith - one doctrine, one Gospel message, one way to salvation, one way to heaven.
        • In the early church, Christians were baptized after they came to Christ.   They stepped into the waters of Baptism for one reason only, to publicly identify themselves with Christ.  This was often punishable by death at that time.
        • Our one hope is Jesus Christ.   All who are in Jesus Christ will be going to one heaven.
        • Our Christian Family - the church of Christ.
          • Different churches may have different matters of form, but there is only one substance in Jesus Christ, our LORD and savior.
            • Different types of Baptism, types of worship, and the elements used for communion.
  • Conclusion.
    • In heaven, we will all be one with Christ.   We will see our heavenly Father, our Lord Jesus Christ, and our unity in the Spirit will be completed at last.
    • Does my behavior benefit the work of God?   Do my words bless the Kingdom of God?   Does the example of my life bring honor and praise to God?  Would we be willing to persevere like Paul, to suffer the same hardships and to continue to have faith in God and to do all things according to God’s will?



Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Encouragement

Encouragement
Marh 12th , 2014

·         Background
o   Comes from the Greek word ‘Parakaleo’ which translates to our word ‘implore’.
§  Appears 105 times in the New Testament.
§  One of the Spiritual Gifts.
o   Can be confused with complimenting or praising others.
§  Praise is part of Encouragement but it does not cover the full meaning of the word.
§  A compliment is saying nice things to others to make them feel good about themselves.
§  Encouragement involves giving someone support or confidence.  It also helps to develop something in another person.
o   Biblical use of the word Encouragement.
§  A person is calling someone to their side in order to teach, comfort, strengthen, or push them to act in a certain way.
§  Very similar to the way exhort, warn, or admonish another.
§  Paul’s letters often offered encouragement to his listeners.
·         People who encourage others do so in a love for what a person needs to hear, even if it is something the person does not want to hear.
·         Paul’s Letter’s to the Ephesian Church in Ephesus.
o   Ephesus was a major cult center that worshiped the Goddess Artemus (Diana).  This was the main attraction of the city during Paul’s time.
o   It was considered a dark place for the followers of Jesus.
o   Paul prayed and encouraged them to remain strong in the faith and that they would not struggle alone in their new faith.   Paul was concerned that disunity might creep into the fellowship of believers.   (Ephesians 4: 1 – 3)
§  Therefore I, a prisoner for serving the Lord, beg you to lead a life worthy of your calling, for you have been called by God. Always be humble and gentle. Be patient with each other, making allowance for each other’s faults because of your love. Make every effort to keep yourselves united in the Spirit, binding yourselves together with peace.
o   Encouragement to others.
§  Telling people what they need to hear in order to bring about a change in action, feeling or belief.
§  Should be done with love, grace, and wisdom.
§  Sometimes it is best done in private.
§  Encouragement can make a difference.   (I Thessalonians 5:11)
·         So encourage each other and build each other up, just as you are already doing.

·         Bible verses for our Encouragement.
o   Proverbs 3:5-6
o   Proverbs 18:10
o   Isaiah 41:10
o   John 14:27
o   John 16:33
o   Psalm 46:1-3
o   2 Timothy 1:7
o   Psalm 16:8
o   Psalm 55:22
o   I Peter 5:7
o   Isaiah 26:3
o   Psalm 118:14-16
o   Psalm 119:114-114
o   Psalm 119:25
o   Psalm 119:50
o   Psalm 119:71

o   Psalm 120:1

Ephesians 3: God's Perspective on Life.

Ephesians 3:     God’s Perspective on Life


  • Overview of this lesson.
    • The mystery has now been revealed to us through Jesus.  We as Christians and Christ’s church are now part of that mystery through God’s new covenant with his people.  Salvation is now open to both Jew and Gentile alike.   People of different backgrounds are now heirs at the same level.  We all can be saved.
    • None of the Old Testament prophets knew of this mystery but they were able to prophesy about the birth and death of Jesus.
    • The Jews were a chosen people of God during the Old Testament.   They did not see the Gentiles as fitting into God’s plan.  They struggled with the New Testament teachings of the Gentiles, which eventually led to Paul being a prisoner, a prisoner of Christ.
      • (Deuteronomy 7:6-10)  The Jews were a Holy people that God has chosen.
      • (Isaiah 49:8-13)          God would provide comfort to the Jews.
      • (Genesis 22:18)           All nations of Abraham’s descendants would be blessed.  
      • (John 3:16)                 For God so loved the world (Jews and Gentiles)
      • (John 10:14-19)           Jesus is the shepherd of one flock, some of which are not of this world (Gentiles)..   
      • (Acts 10:34-46)           Peter eating at Cornelius’s home with the uncircumcised.
      • (Acts 15:1-21)              The Law of Circumcision.
    • The cost of unity (between Jews and Gentiles) is expensive.
      • Paul lost his freedom and became a prisoner.

        • Paul’s message included the unity between Jews and Gentiles, which caused Paul to be arrested.  He appealed his case to Ceasar since he was also considered a Roman citizen.  Paul was not a prisoner to Rome, but a prisoner to Christ, under the sovereign protection of God.  
        • Paul realized he was living under a new covenant of Grace.  He knew God had sent him to the Gentiles to share the Gospel with them.
        • Paul was the only Apostle preaching at this time - Grace for all.
        • Paul spent 3 years in the desert where God revealed his mystery/plan to Paul.
        • Paul was imprisoned and sentenced 7 times.
      • Peter’s Gospel message was made mostly to the Jews.
      • God’s plan of salvation caught the angles attention.   
        • God let the Angels see his plan of salvation unfold to educate them.  Salvation is not for the angels.  The angels have seen it all.  Angels can be helpers of our salvation and they have the opportunity to study us. (I Peter 1:10-12)
        • We shall one day judge the Angels.   (I Corinthians 6:3).
      • Accepting Jesus as a Christian costs our pride.
        • If all of the message of unity is true from the apostle Paul, we must like everyone regardless of who and what they are.
        • We are not to lose heart because of all the tribulations Paul suffered to share the Gospel message.  (Paul's encouragment to the Ephesians).
        • During Jesus’s time, Jews and Gentiles did not like each other.
      • The plan of Salvation cost Jesus his life.
        • Jesus paid the greatest price for God’s mystery by dying on the cross for us.
        • Jesus’s prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane.  (John 17:1-5)
        • Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders (Acts 10:25-28).
  • Main Theme
    • God’s Mystery - That the Jews and Gentiles share the same inheritance through Christ Jesus.
      • The Sacred Mystery, something that was not revealed in the Old Testament but the New testament.  Christ is that Mystery  and we are stewards of that mystery - to spread the Good News.   Christ is now risen and head of the Jews and Gentiles.
    • Dispensation - The economy of the Grace of God.
      • Old Testament - Law and sacrifices.
        • Sacrifices eventually point to Jesus.
      • New Testament - Grace through Faith.
    • The Mystery of Christ (v3:1-13)
      • Notice the dash after the word Gentile in verse 1.  Paul interrupts himself and returns back to his prayer in verse 14.   Paul was ready to pray, but instead he gives his credentials.  He was specifically chosen by Jesus to deliver the Gospel to the Gentiles.
      • Paul explains the great mystery that was revealed to him that both Gentile and Jew have equal standing with God.   (Isaiah 49:6).  God sent his Son so that salvation may reach all the ends of the earth.
    • Paul’s Second Prayer (v3:4-19).
      • Paul prays that the Ephesians will claim the blessings and utilize them from his first prayer in Ephesians 1:15-23.
        • Comparison - Having a Million Dollars in the bank does us no good if we do not use it.
      • Paul prays that they would not only know God’s truth but also livr according to them as well.   Paul prays that the Ephesians know that God blessed through Jesus Christ with every spiritual blessing and that they would put those blessing to goods use.
        • If we are growing spiritually, we are using the Holy Spirit’s power in our lives.
        • As we feed upon God’s word, we grow in faith, Godliness, and good works.   Our sin nature starves, becomes stunted, and dies a slow death.  We need to starve our sin and feed our new nature in Christ.
    • Letting Jesus Love Others Through Us. (v3:17-19).
      • The process of Sanctification involves us becoming more like Christ. This is a slow process and we must die daily to self in order to live for Jesus.   The Holy Spirit prepares our hearts for the indwelling of Christ.   Jesus come to take ownership of our heart.
      • The more room we give Jesus, the more he reveals to us about his incomprehensible love.   The more we welcome Jesus, the more love we experience.
      • Genuine Christian love is unselfishness.   Love is an act of the will to do good to everyone.
      • If we have the true love of Christ, we can love our enemies.
        • God helps us to love others we could not typically love.   This type of love helps us to seek the vastness of God’s love.   We see that God’s love lasts  for an eternity.
      • The more we give over ourselves to God, the more he occupies and fills us.
    • Far More Than We Ask. (v3:20-21)
      • God is able to do far more than we ask for.   There is no way we can fully understand God’s truths.
  • Conclusion.
    • The church is important to God, is the church important to us?
    • Jesus Christ came to build the church.
    • Have we become independent and not looking at sharing the Gospel with others?  Is our first love Christ?   Has communion become a ritual?   Have we lost the love for the Churches owner?
    • Paul does mention prayer in this Chapter.
      • What is the depth of our prayer?  Does it include praise, adoration, intercession (praying for other people), and benediction (blessing)?
      • Notice how Paul starts this chapter, he begins to pray and all the sudden his prayer is interrupted by a thought.  Paul then returns to his prayer in Verse 14.
      • What is the position of your heart?  Do we pray according to God’s will or our will?
      • Is our prayer in reverence to God?  (Example is the LORD’s Prayer).
    • Understanding the full love of God.
      • Stability - Our inner being.
      • Intimacy - Knowing and Seeking God.
      • Charity - Love (Is it rooted and on firm ground?)
      • Spiritual needs - Inner/Main focus of our prayers.
      • Matthew 6:33 - Seeking the kingdom of God first
      • Romans 8:37-39  Nothing can separate us from the love of God.
    • The key to answered prayer is to pray according to God’s word.
    • NLT Translation for verses 1-7
      • 1 I, Paul, am a prisoner of Christ Jesus because of my preaching to you Gentiles. 2 As you already know, God has given me this special ministry of announcing his favor to you Gentiles. 3As I briefly mentioned earlier in this letter, God himself revealed his secret plan to me. 4 As you read what I have written, you will understand what I know about this plan regarding Christ. 5 God did not reveal it to previous generations, but now he has revealed it by the Holy Spirit to his holy apostles and prophets. 6 And this is the secret plan: The Gentiles have an equal share with the Jews in all the riches inherited by God's children. Both groups have believed the Good News, and both are part of the same body and enjoy together the promise of blessings through Christ Jesus.7 By God's special favor and mighty power, I have been given the wonderful privilege of serving him by spreading this Good News.

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Ephesians 2: Your Heavenly Citizenship

Ephesians 2:     Your Heavenly Citizenship
  • Overview of this lesson.
·         This chapter describes where we are now, where we once were, and where we will really be going.  This chapter looks at the wealth and walk of the Christian believer.  We have been made alive in Christ by our Christian faith.
·         We begin our life in death when we are born and we are going to the glory of God the Father.
·         Genesis - The creation of man and his fall in the Garden of Eden.
·         The Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ to wash us of our sins.   God’s only begotten son, sacrificing his life for our sin, so that we can be made righteous and holy in the eyes of God.
·         Paul states that in his previous life, he was spiritually dead, he was dead in his trespasses to his sin.
·         King David acknowledged that he was born in sin.
·         We all need a new life, a spiritual birth.
·         It all started with Adam and what Adam did in the Garden of Eden.  (Romans 5:12-14)
·         4 Stages: Sin entered the world, Sin spread through the world, Death entered the world, Death reigned.
·         We are born dead in our sin, we need to be born again (spiritually).
·         Sin is mentioned 173 times in the bible.
·         All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
·         The wages of sin is death.
·         Definitions:
·         Transgressions - Willful sins against God.  
·         Not following the allowed Speed limit.
·         Mercy - Not getting what we deserve.            
·         Not receiving a speeding ticket.
·         Grace - Getting something you do not deserve.
·         Officer giving you a $50 dollar bill.    
·         Transformation - God changes us from what we were to what we are.
·         Wall of Separation - The temple was divided into different courts/rooms: the Gentiles, woman, men, Priest, and Holy of Holies.  Each area was separated by a wall to prevent those who did not belong in that room to enter it.  With Jesus’s death on the cross, the separation walls have been removed and we all have access to God.
·         We are God’s workmanship and created for God’s work.
·         We are God’s greatest work as we are his masterpiece, created in his image.
·         We may only see our flaws in our life, not God’s work in us.
·         God sees the end and he is all knowing and all seeing.  God does finish his work.   (Philippians 1:3)          
  • Main Theme
·         Paul was speaking mostly to the Gentiles, but there were also Jews in Ephesus as well because of the trade routes.
·         The Ephesians had no hope, no God, and no Messiah.  Paul’s letter was written to give the Ephesians hope through salvation.
·         We are made alive in Christ and we are made one in Christ.
·         Dead in our transgressions but now made alive in Christ.
·         We were objects of God’s wrath and now we are shown God’s mercy and given salvation.
·         We once followed the ways of the world but we now stand for Christ and the truth.
·         We were God’s enemies and we are now God’s children.
·         We were enslaved to Satan  but we are now free in Christ to love, serve, and sit with him in heaven.
·         We once followed our evil thoughts and desires but now we are raised up with Christ to glory.
  • The Free Gift of Resurrection Power.      (v2:1-3)
·         The Jews were near to Christ because they were God’s chosen people in the Old Testament.   The Gentiles were separated from Christ as they did not know him.
·         Neither can hold a heavenly relationship apart from Jesus.   Jesus Christ needs to be our savior regardless of the fact if we are Jewish or Gentile.
·         The Parable of the Prodigal Son.
·         Blind to God’s glory, deaf to God’s voice, unfeeling towards God’s love, and unresponsive to God’s leading.
·         We may have felt that we have worked hard for everything we earned, but Salvation can not be earned, it comes from the God’s grace through the power of Christ’s death and resurrection.
  • God’s purpose for your Life.   (v2:4-10)
·         God needs to offer us his grace and mercy to us.  God not only forgave our sinful nature but he sent his one and only begotten Son to die on the Cross for us.  By confessing and repenting of our sin, inviting Jesus into our life, Jesus has now breathed life into our dead spirit.   Our purpose now is to live a life with heaven in mind.  We have been sealed in heaven.
·         God has given us good works to do.   If we are heavenly minded we will be obedient and joyfully fulfill the roles God has placed us in.   We are not saved by our good works but created for good works.   We obey God out of gratitude.
·         Salvation is by grace through faith, it is a gift to us.   God does not owe us anything, so it is not something that can be earned by us.   We know we owe God everything because of his amazing gift.
  • A Heavenly Citizenship.      (v2:11-17)
·         We are born separated from God because of our sin.   The Old Testament is filled with promises and the anticipation of the Messiah, which the Jews were familiar with.
·         We can not become a citizen of heaven by our own strength.   Only Jesus can enable the hearts of those who are near to him.
·         Sin can cause strife, hatred, bitterness, and conflict.   Only the shedding of Christ’s blood can remove the disharmony of sin.   If Jesus can not remain supreme in our relationship with him, it can add strife in our life.  It can affect family members, friends, and our marriage.   Only Jesus can break those barriers that divide us.   Jesus becomes our peace and unity.
  • A New Kind of Family.      (V2:18-22).
·         Jesus not only abolished the hostility between us and God, he also removed the separation between all men (Jews/Gentiles, Skin Colors, Old/Young, Rich/Poor).   We belong to a new heavenly family with God as our new Father.  We are united with our fellow brothers and sisters through Jesus.   (Matthew 18:15).
·         Jesus has now become the new foundation of our new home.   A foundation must be firm for the house to stand upon it.   Jesus is also the cornerstone as well, which helps support the whole structure as well, so the house can never fall.   The walls and roof are made up of God’s word where truth dwells and reigns.
·         The word of God should reign over our thoughts and emotions.   It reigns over our family and friends, it reigns over our lives.
  • Conclusion.
·         The power of God is available to us to gain victory over sin.
·         If we are saved, we will be going to heaven.   It will take God’s eternity to show us the fullness of his grace.
·         We should take an inventory of our life.   (Deuteronomy 8:1-5)
·         What has sin done to our lives?
·         To not lean back on what we used to be, as we were dead in our sin and we have now been resurrected.
·         That was then and this is now.
·         When we deliberately go back to sin and rebellion, we remove ourselves from the protective covering of our heavenly citizenship.  We still remains citizens of heaven, we are still sound eternally, our names are still written in the Book of Life, and we are still satisfied by God.   However, we bring pain upon ourselves and surrender blessings of our citizenship, which requires us to turn from our ways and repent of our sin.