Friday, August 7, 2015

Ecclesiastes 5: Stop, Thief

     Overview.
      In this chapter, King Solomon shares his vast knowledge of money.   Much of this wisdom is also shared in the Book of Proverbs.   He also looks beyond the subject of money and he deals with the values of life, the things that really count.   There is more ways to be rich in life, and there are many ways to be poor.   In this chapter, Solomon issues 3 warnings.
     Verses.
      Verses 5:1-7       Don’t Rob the LORD
      After Solomon’s visits to the courtyard, the marketplace, the highway, and the palace; he next visits the temple, the magnificent building whose construction he supervised.   Solomon observes the worshipers praising GOD, praying, sacrificing, and making vows.   He noticed many who were not sincere in the worship and leaving in a worsened spiritual condition than when they entered the temple.   He noticed these people were robbing GOD of the reverence and honor that were due because of the insecure and hypocritical worship they offered.
      In verse 1, “Guard your step/Keep thy foot” means “be careful/watch your step”.   When you enter the house of GOD, we should have the attitude of being open and ready to listen to GOD, not to dictate to him what we think he should do.
     During Solomon’s time, GOD dwelt in the temple.   As believers we should still worship with this attitude, as if GOD’s glorious presence existed as in the Temple.
     Harboring unconfessed sin in public worship is to ask for GOD to rebuke his judgment.     (Isaiah 1:10-20, Amos 5, Psalm 50).
     Because Jesus has fulfilled all the sacrifices in his death on the cross, people no longer have to offer animal sacrifices to the LORD as in the Old Testament.   Instead, we offer spiritual sacrifices: our bodies (Romans 12:1-2), people won to the Savior (Romans 15:16), money (Philemon 4-18), praise and good works (Hebrews 13:15-16), a broken heart (Psalm 51:17), and our prayers of faith (Psalm 141:1-2).
      The most important part to worship is to be more ready to hear and to obey the Word of GOD.   Sacrifices are not a substitute for obedience (I Samuel 15:12-23).   Only a fool thinks he can deceive GOD with an offering without obedient faith.   
       In verses 2 and 3, Solomon looks at careless praying.   Prayer is a serious business, similar to marriage, where it should be entered soberly, not lightly or carelessly, but in fear of GOD.
     How many preparations would we made if we were to appear before the White House?   We would prepare our words carefully and we would exhibit a proper behavior.   How much more important is it when we appear before GOD in prayer.
     Solomon warns about hasty and too many words in our prayers.  
     We should prepare our hearts to help our make our prayers acceptable, because the mouth speaks what the heart contains.   (Matthew 12:34-37).   If we pray only to impress people, we will not get through to GOD.
     John Bunyan, author of “Pilgrim’s Progress” stated: “In prayer, it is better to have a heart without words, than words without a heart.”
     Verse 3 is an analogy or comparison.   Just as many dreams show that this person sleeping is a hard worker, so many words show that the person praying is a fool.   (Proverbs 29:20)
     Charles Spurgeon said “It is not the length of our prayers, but the strength our prayers makes that differs.”
      In verses 4 through 7, Solomon looks at making vows to the LORD.
     GOD does not require his people to make vows in order to be accepted, but GOD gave the opportunities for them to express their devotion if they felt led to.   (Numbers 30, Deuteronomy 23:21-23, Acts 18:18)
     Solomon warns us about making foolish vows or promises to GOD.   In the Israelite culture, making vows was a serious matter.   Vows were voluntary, but once made, they were unbreakable. (Deuteronomy 23:21-23)   It is foolish to make a vow you cannot keep or to play games with    GOD by only partially fulfilling your vows.   (Proverbs 20:25)   It is better to not vow than to make a vow to GOD and break it.   It is better still to make a vow and keep it.
      Solomon warns about 2 sins: the first was making a vow with no intentions of keeping it and the second sin was making the vow but delaying to keep it - hoping you could get out of it or lying to GOD.  When the priest (angel = messenger) comes to collect the sacrifice or gift, the person would ask that the vow would be forgotten.
     GOD holds us accountable for what we say and promise.   GOD can dismiss a vow.   If the providence prevents us from fulfilling a vow, GOD can release us.   If we make a vow to impress others, GOD can make us pay for our careless words.
     People can make an empty vow because they live in a religious dream world, they think that words are the same as deeds as mentioned in verse 7.   Their worship is not dependable, so their words are not dependable.   They enjoy the good feelings that come when promises to GOD, but these do more harm than good.   They dream about fulfilling their vows, but they never get around to it.   They practice make-believe religion that does not glorify GOD or builds Christian character.   (Psalm 66:13-14, John 4:24)
      Verses 5:8-9      Don’t Rob Others
      Solomon next travels to City Hall where he once again witnesses corrupt politicians oppressing the poor.   The government officials violated the law by using their authority to help themselves and to not serve others.   (Leviticus 19:15, Deuteronomy 24:17).
      Solomon, remarkably, was not surprised by any of what he saw.   He did not approve of their unlawful practices, but he knew enough about the human heart and how it could interfere in the complicated bureaucracy of Israel.
      Matters of the poor were tied up in the red tape of bureaucracy.   The various officials pocketed the money that should have gone to the innocent poor man.
      Solomon concludes it is better to have an organized government with a king, even though it could be corrupted, than to have an anarchy.   A few dishonest people may profit from corrupt practices, but everybody benefits from an organized authority.
     The idea is to have a government that is both honest and efficient, but with man’s heart being what it is, the temptation to dishonest gain will always be there.
     Lord Anton wrote to Bishop Mandell Creighton in 1887, “Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
      Verses 5:10-20  Don’t Rob Yourself
      Here Solomon demolishes the several myths that people hold about wealth.   Because people can hold to these illusions, they rob themselves of the blessings GOD has for them.
     Wealth brings satisfaction.   (Verse 10)
      Some people treat money as a god: they love it, make sacrifices for it, and they think it can do anything.   These thoughts can fill their minds, their lives are controlled by getting it and guarding it, and they experience a sense of security.
      The person who loves money is never satisfied.   (Luke 12:15)
      This person first loves money and then he next loves more money.   This begins the disappointing pursuit that can lead to other problems.   (I Timothy 6:10)
     Money solves every problem.   (Verse 11)
      Money is needed in this world to live.   The thing to remember is that money is not a “cure-all” for every problem.   Solomon observed that once a person acquires wealth, relatives and friends start showing up to enjoy the wealth, only to find it slowly eaten up.
      John Wesley, co-founder of the Methodist Church stated - “Make all you can, save all you can, give all you can.”
     Wealth brings peace of mind.   (Verse 12)
      Joe Louis the boxer said - “I don’t like money actually, but it quiets my nerves.”
      Solomon concludes that possessing wealth is no guarantee that your nerves will be calmed and your sleep will be sound.   Solomon concludes the common laborer sleeps better than the rich man.
      John Rockefeller, at the age of 53, was the world’s only billionaire, earning about a million dollars a week.   Even though he was a sick man who craved crackers and milk, he could not sleep because of his worry.   When he started to give his money away, his health changed drastically and he lived to celebrate his 98th birthday.
      It is good to have the things that money can buy provided you don’t lose the things money can’t buy.
     Wealth provides security.   (Verse 13 - 17)
      These verses paint a picture of 2 rich men.
      The first man who hoards all of his wealth and ruined himself by becoming a miser.
      The other man made sound investments, he lost his wealth and he went right back to where he started from, and he had no estate to leave to his son.   He spent the rest of his days in the darkness of discouragement and defeat.   Thus he did not enjoy life.  Like us, he brought nothing into this life and he took nothing out of this world at his death.   (Job 1:21, Psalm 49:17, I Timothy 6:7)
      The Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:113-21).
      This man thought all of his problems disappeared when he became rich.   He was immediately faced with the problem of providing bigger barns for his wealth (profits).   He thought he would be safe and secure for many years, but he died that very moment.   His money provided no security at all.
      Solomon was not advocating poverty or riches, because they both have their problems.   (Proverbs 30:7-9)
      In verses 10 and 11, we always want more than we have.   Solomon observed that those who have money and seek it obsessively never find the happiness it promises.   Wealth also attracts freeloaders and thieves, causes selfishness and fear, and ultimately ends in loss because it must be left behind.   (Mark 10:23-25, Luke 12:16-21)   No matter how much we learn, if you try to create happiness by accumulating wealth, you will never have enough.   Money in itself is not wrong, but loving money leads to all sorts of sin.  Whatever financial situation we are in, don’t depend upon money to make you happy.   Instead use what you have left for the LORD.
      Solomon warns against the love of money and the delusion that wealth can bring.   We need to accept our station in life and enjoying the blessings that GOD gives to us.   The thing that is good and fitting is to labor faithfully, enjoy the good things of life, and to accept it all as the gracious gift of GOD.   (Ecclesiastes 2:24, 3:12-13, 3:22)
      There are 3 ways to gain wealth: we can work for it, we can steal it, or we can receive it as a gift.   (Ephesians 4:28)   Solomon sees the blessings of life as GOD’s gift to those who work hard and who accept work as a favor to GOD.  
      Solomon also concludes that the ability to enjoy life's blessings is also a gift from GOD.   Solomon expands upon this thought in Chapter 6.   The unhappiness of people who possesses wealth, but are not able to enjoy it.   We can thank GOD for the food we eat, but we should also thank him for the taste buds which allow us to enjoy flavors and a healthy digestive system that functions properly.
      In verses 19 and 20, God wants us to view what we have, whether it is much or little, with the right perspective, as our possessions are a gift from GOD.   Although our possessions are not our source of joy, they are a reason to rejoice since every good thing comes from GOD.   We should focus more on the giver then the gift.   We can be content with what we have when we realize that with GOD we have everything we need.
      Verse 20 suggests that the person who rejoices in GOD’s daily blessings will never have regrets.   The time to start storing happy memories is now.   (Psalm 90:12)
     This verse also could suggest that the believer who gratefully accepts GOD’s gifts today may not fret to worry about how long they will live.
     The people who have the most birthdays live the longest, but those who complain about birthdays will have very little to enjoy
     Taking each day as it comes and using it to serve the LORD.
     Conclusion.
      Do we truly know the fear of the LORD when we approach him in our prayers?
      Solomon concludes his discussion of the futility of wealth in happiness in Chapter 6.   (Matthew 6:33).
      The important thing in life is to love the LORD, accept the lot he assigns us, and to enjoy the blessings he graciously bestows upon us.
      Idolatry - Focusing on the gifts instead of the giver.
      If we accept GOD’s gifts but we complain about them, we are guilty of ingratitude.
      If we hoard GOD’s gifts and not share them with others, we are guilty of indulgence.

      If we yield to GOD’s will and use what he gives us for his glory, then we can enjoy life and be satisfied.

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